Behavioral Interview
An interview format where questions focus on how you've handled specific past situations — 'Tell me about a time when...' The premise is that past behavior is the best predictor of future behavior. Most structured interviews incorporate behavioral questions.
Behavioral interviews ask candidates to describe specific past experiences as evidence of how they'd perform in similar situations. The underlying theory: past behavior in real situations is more predictive of future behavior than hypothetical responses. **The classic behavioral question format:** 'Tell me about a time when you had to [X]...' - 'Tell me about a time when you disagreed with your manager' - 'Describe a situation where you had to deliver bad news' - 'Give me an example of a project you managed end to end' **Why employers use them:** Hypothetical questions ('What would you do if...?') let candidates give the 'right' answer without having actually done anything. Behavioral questions require evidence — specificity that's hard to fake. **The STAR method is the standard structure** for answering behavioral questions — see the 'star-method' entry for the full breakdown. **What interviewers are evaluating:** - Whether you have directly relevant experience - Your judgment and decision-making approach - How you reflect on outcomes (do you show self-awareness?) - The complexity and scale of your experience (signals seniority level) **Common behavioral competencies tested:** - Leadership and influence - Conflict and difficult conversations - Ambiguity and problem-solving - Collaboration and cross-functional work - Failure and learning - Customer or stakeholder focus **Preparation:** Prepare 5-7 detailed stories from your career that can flex across multiple competencies. A single strong story about leading a product launch can answer questions about leadership, prioritization, cross-functional work, and handling setbacks.
Why it matters
Behavioral interviews are the most common interview format in professional hiring. Candidates who prepare structured stories with specific details, clear decisions, and quantified outcomes perform significantly better than those who speak in generalities.
Candidate tip
Prepare a 'story bank' of 5-7 specific professional situations before any interview — experiences involving leadership, failure, conflict, ambiguity, and major accomplishments — so you can adapt them to any behavioral question on the spot.
Related terms
STAR Method
InterviewsA structured format for answering behavioral interview questions: Situation, Task, Action, Result. It keeps answers focused and complete — giving interviewers the context, your role, what you did, and the outcome.
Situational Interview
InterviewsAn interview format that presents hypothetical scenarios — 'What would you do if...' — to assess judgment and decision-making. Unlike behavioral interviews (past events), situational interviews test how you'd approach a future challenge.
Competency-Based Interview
InterviewsA structured interview where each question maps to a specific competency the role requires — communication, leadership, problem-solving, etc. Common in government, public sector, and large enterprises. Often uses STAR-format responses.
Interview Preparation
InterviewsThe research, practice, and planning done before a job interview to improve performance. Effective preparation includes company research, STAR story preparation, question rehearsal, and logistical readiness — each of which reduces anxiety and improves your answers.
Common Interview Questions
InterviewsThe questions that appear in most job interviews regardless of company or role: 'Tell me about yourself,' 'Why do you want this job?' and 'What's your greatest weakness?' Having polished, genuine answers to these avoids stumbling on questions you knew were coming.